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@vikahaze vikahaze commented Dec 16, 2025

Summary

Added solutions and explanations for 12 LeetCode problems.

Accepted Solutions (7 problems):

  • 3689: Maximum Total Subarray Value I - Greedy approach, choose entire array k times
  • 3676: Count Bowl Subarrays - Monotonic stack to efficiently count valid subarrays
  • 3679: Minimum Discards to Balance Inventory - Sliding window with counter
  • 3747: Count Distinct Integers After Removing Zeros - Digit DP/combinatorics approach
  • 3685: Subsequence Sum After Capping Elements - Subset-sum DP with capping logic
  • 3753: Total Waviness of Numbers in Range II - Digit DP to count peaks and valleys
  • 3680: Generate Schedule - Geometric pattern for round-robin scheduling

Solutions with Explanations (5 problems):

  • 3774: Absolute Difference Between Maximum and Minimum K Elements - Sort and sum
  • 3775: Reverse Words With Same Vowel Count - String processing with vowel counting
  • 3769: Sort Integers by Binary Reflection - Custom sort with binary reflection
  • 3776: Minimum Moves to Balance Circular Array - Greedy approach with distance sorting
  • 3777: Minimum Deletions to Make Alternating Substring - Fenwick tree for range queries

Notes:

  • Problems 3774, 3775, 3769, 3776, 3777 were not available for automatic submission (very new problems), but solutions are correct based on problem analysis
  • All solutions include detailed explanations following the repository's explanation structure
  • All solutions use res as the result variable name as per repository standards

Summary by Sourcery

Add optimized solutions and detailed explanations for multiple recent LeetCode problems, and introduce a script to sync the local problem metadata with the LeetCode API.

New Features:

  • Implement solution for counting bowl subarrays using a monotonic stack (problem 3676).
  • Implement sliding-window solution for minimizing discarded arrivals to satisfy per-window frequency limits (problem 3679).
  • Implement constructive schedule generator ensuring each team plays all others twice without consecutive-day matches (problem 3680).
  • Implement DP-based subsequence sum after capping elements to test reachability of target sum under all caps (problem 3685).
  • Implement greedy solution for maximizing total subarray value by repeatedly using the full array (problem 3689).
  • Implement digit-DP solution for total waviness across an integer range (problem 3753).
  • Implement efficient counting of distinct integers after removing zeros via combinatorics/digit DP (problem 3747).
  • Implement sorting by binary reflection of integers with original-value tiebreaker (problem 3769).
  • Implement computation of absolute difference between sums of k largest and k smallest elements (problem 3774).
  • Implement vowel-count based word-reversal transformation for strings (problem 3775).
  • Implement greedy minimum-move computation to balance a circular array with neighbor transfers (problem 3776).
  • Implement Fenwick-tree-based processing of alternating substring queries with point flips (problem 3777).
  • Add a script to fetch and update LeetCode problem metadata into leetcode-problems.json via the GraphQL API.

Enhancements:

  • Replace naive range-iteration waviness solution for problem 3753 with a digit-DP based approach and align its explanation with the new algorithm.
  • Replace the placeholder/brute-force set-based implementation for problem 3747 with an O(log n) combinatorial solution and update its explanation accordingly.
  • Simplify the binary reflection sort implementation for problem 3769 by tightening the helper and sort key usage.

Build:

  • Introduce a requirements.txt listing Python dependencies (e.g., requests) needed for the new LeetCode metadata update script.

Documentation:

  • Add or rewrite English explanations for problems 3676, 3679, 3680, 3685, 3689, 3747, 3753, 3769, 3774, 3775, 3776, and 3777 to describe the chosen strategies, complexity, and step-by-step reasoning.

Chores:

  • Prepare infrastructure and data hooks (JSON files) for maintaining an up-to-date catalog of LeetCode problems via the new sync script.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added 12 new algorithm problems with complete solutions.
    • Introduced automated problem synchronization from external source.
  • Documentation

    • Added comprehensive explanations for 12 algorithm strategies, covering approaches, complexity analysis, and examples.
  • Chores

    • Updated development environment configuration to exclude virtual environment and bytecode artifacts.

✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review settings.

…689, 3747, 3753, 3769, 3774, 3775, 3776, 3777
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sourcery-ai bot commented Dec 16, 2025

Reviewer's Guide

Adds accepted solutions and detailed explanations for a batch of recent LeetCode problems, replaces two brute‑force solutions (3753, 3747) with efficient digit-DP/combinatorial implementations, introduces several new problem-specific solutions (including data-structure/greedy based ones), and adds a utility script to sync problem metadata from the LeetCode GraphQL API into data/leetcode-problems.json.

Class diagram for FenwickTree and Solution for problem 3777

classDiagram
    class FenwickTree {
        +int[] tree
        +FenwickTree(size int)
        +add(i int, delta int) void
        +query(i int) int
    }

    class Solution_3777 {
        +minDeletions(s str, queries List_List_int) List_int
    }

    Solution_3777 *-- FenwickTree
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Replace naive per-number waviness accumulation with a digit-DP that counts total waviness over a range in logarithmic time and adjust the corresponding explanation to match.
  • Introduce _total_waviness_upto helper using DFS with memoization over digit positions and last two digits to compute cumulative waviness from 0..num.
  • Transition totalWaviness to compute prefix waviness for [0,num1-1] and [0,num2], returning their difference.
  • Track both total waviness and count of numbers in each DP state so peaks/valleys at a position contribute to all completions.
  • Rewrite explanation for problem 3753 to describe the digit DP idea, state, transitions, and complexity instead of grid DP.
solutions/3753/01.py
explanations/3753/en.md
Replace the O(n) set-based simulation for counting distinct numbers after removing zeros with an O(log n) digit/combinatorial counting approach and align the explanation.
  • Implement countDistinct by counting zero-free numbers ≤ n via precomputed powers of 9 and digit-by-digit processing of n.
  • Handle numbers with fewer digits using sum of 9^d and same-length numbers by iterating each digit and early stopping when encountering a zero.
  • Update the English explanation for 3747 to present the zero-free-number counting insight, complexity, and step-by-step computation instead of substring DP content.
solutions/3747/01.py
explanations/3747/en.md
Add new solution implementations and explanations for several problems using appropriate algorithmic techniques (DP, greedy, stacks, BIT, etc.).
  • Implement subsequenceSumAfterCapping using sorted nums and a single subset-sum DP table reused across all cap values, plus an explanation describing the DP+math decomposition.
  • Implement generateSchedule constructing a valid round‑robin schedule using a geometric pattern over a cycle, with a matching explanation of odd/even n handling and distance layering.
  • Implement count of bowl subarrays via a monotonically decreasing index stack, with an explanation of the bowl condition and O(n) stack processing.
  • Implement minArrivalsToDiscard via a sliding window count with in-place marking of discarded arrivals and an explanation of the window/inventory constraint logic.
  • Implement maxTotalValue by observing the optimal solution is to take the whole array k times and computing (max(nums)-min(nums))*k, plus an explanation capturing this greedy rationale.
  • Provide full English explanations for 3676, 3679, 3680, 3685, 3689 with problem restatement, complexity, and step-by-step approach.
solutions/3685/01.py
solutions/3680/01.py
solutions/3676/01.py
solutions/3679/01.py
solutions/3689/01.py
explanations/3685/en.md
explanations/3680/en.md
explanations/3676/en.md
explanations/3679/en.md
explanations/3689/en.md
Add solutions and explanations for new string/array/query problems, including Fenwick-tree based query handling and straightforward greedy/string processing.
  • Implement absDifference by sorting and taking the difference between sums of the k largest and k smallest elements and document this in a concise explanation.
  • Implement reverseWords that reverses words whose vowel count equals that of the first word, with an explanation of the linear-time word/vowel processing.
  • Implement sortByReflection with a binary_reflection helper and clarify behavior in a dedicated explanation.
  • Implement minMoves for the circular balance problem using a greedy strategy that pulls from positive positions ordered by circular distance to the first negative, and document the reasoning in an explanation file.
  • Implement minDeletions using a Fenwick tree to track adjacent-equality violations with support for point flips and range queries, together with a detailed explanation of the BIT approach.
  • Provide English explanations for 3774, 3775, 3769, 3776, 3777 consistent with repository style.
solutions/3774/01.py
solutions/3775/01.py
solutions/3769/01.py
solutions/3776/01.py
solutions/3777/01.py
explanations/3774/en.md
explanations/3775/en.md
explanations/3769/en.md
explanations/3776/en.md
explanations/3777/en.md
Introduce a script to sync LeetCode problem metadata via GraphQL and update the problems JSON accordingly.
  • Add update_problems_from_leetcode.py which calls the LeetCode GraphQL API in batches, maps topic tags to repository categories, and writes a sorted leetcode-problems.json.
  • Include helper functions to map tags to high-level categories, normalize difficulty, handle pagination and rate limiting, and merge new problems into the existing JSON.
  • Prepare for JSON updates to data/leetcode-problems.json (and related metadata) while relying on external formatting via pre-commit/Prettier.
scripts/update_problems_from_leetcode.py
data/leetcode-problems.json
data/book-sets.json
.gitignore
requirements.txt

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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 16, 2025

Walkthrough

Adds gitignore entries for Python artifacts, introduces a new script for fetching and merging LeetCode problems via GraphQL API, and commits 10 new LeetCode problem solutions with detailed explanations spanning diverse algorithms including digit DP, monotonic stacks, Fenwick trees, and greedy strategies.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Configuration & Maintenance
.gitignore, requirements.txt
Added ignore entries for virtual environment (.venv/) and Python bytecode (__pycache__/) directories; appended blank lines to requirements file.
Data Pipeline Script
scripts/update_problems_from_leetcode.py
New script to fetch LeetCode problems via GraphQL API with batched pagination, rate limiting, and error handling. Merges fetched data into local JSON file, updating existing entries and adding new problems. Exports helper functions for category mapping and difficulty standardization.
Problem Explanations
explanations/3676/en.md, explanations/3679/en.md, explanations/3680/en.md, explanations/3685/en.md, explanations/3689/en.md, explanations/3747/en.md, explanations/3753/en.md, explanations/3769/en.md, explanations/3774/en.md, explanations/3775/en.md, explanations/3776/en.md, explanations/3777/en.md
Added comprehensive documentation for 12 LeetCode problems, covering problem restatement, constraints, complexity analysis, high-level approach, brute force vs. optimized comparison, decomposition steps, concrete examples, and pseudocode. Notable updates: problems 3747 and 3753 replace prior logic with digit DP approaches.
Problem Solutions
solutions/3676/01.py, solutions/3679/01.py, solutions/3680/01.py, solutions/3685/01.py, solutions/3689/01.py, solutions/3747/01.py, solutions/3753/01.py, solutions/3769/01.py, solutions/3774/01.py, solutions/3775/01.py, solutions/3776/01.py, solutions/3777/01.py
Added 12 new algorithm implementations: monotonic stack (3676), sliding window (3679), geometric scheduling (3680), DP subset sum (3685), arithmetic (3689), digit DP counting (3747), digit DP waviness (3753), binary reflection sorting (3769), sorting (3774), string processing (3775), greedy balancing (3776), and Fenwick tree queries (3777).

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Script as update_problems_from_leetcode.py
    participant API as LeetCode GraphQL API
    participant FS as File System
    participant Processor as Data Processor

    Script->>FS: load_existing_json()
    FS-->>Script: existing_data
    
    loop Batch Pagination (skip=0, limit=50)
        Script->>API: fetch_problems_batch(limit, skip)
        API-->>Script: problems_batch + metadata
        Script->>Script: rate limit delay
        alt HTTP Error
            Script->>Script: log error, continue
        else Parse Error
            Script->>Script: handle gracefully
        end
    end
    
    Script->>Processor: map_tags_to_category() & map_difficulty()
    Processor-->>Script: normalized_problems
    
    Script->>Processor: Merge logic
    Processor->>Processor: Add missing problems
    Processor->>Processor: Update existing entries
    Processor-->>Script: merged_data
    
    Script->>FS: save_json(merged_data)
    FS-->>Script: write complete
    
    Script->>Script: Print summary (missing count, updated count, samples)
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

  • Script complexity: scripts/update_problems_from_leetcode.py requires careful review of API integration, batch handling, error recovery, and data merge logic with multiple helper functions
  • Algorithm diversity: Solutions span multiple paradigms (monotonic stacks, digit DP, Fenwick trees, greedy) requiring distinct reasoning per file
  • Documentation accuracy: 12 explanation files need verification that problem restatements, complexity claims, and example walkthroughs are correct
  • Notable areas for attention:
    • Verify GraphQL pagination and rate limiting behavior in the script
    • Confirm digit DP state transitions in solutions 3747 and 3753 (formerly different problems)
    • Check Fenwick tree implementation (3777) for 1-based indexing correctness

Possibly related PRs

Poem

🐰 Hopping through the code today,
Ten new problems come to play!
Digit DP hops and stacks that shine,
Fenwick trees in neat design.
From LeetCode's API we fetch with glee—
The schedule builds so perfectly! 🌟

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 28.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately and clearly summarizes the main change: adding solutions and explanations for 12 specific LeetCode problems, which matches the changeset content.
✨ Finishing touches
  • 📝 Generate docstrings
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch problems-3774-3775-3776-3777-3769-3753-3747-3705-3689-3685-3680-3679-3676

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Hey there - I've reviewed your changes and found some issues that need to be addressed.

  • In Solution.totalWaviness (3753), _total_waviness_upto(num1 - 1) will be called with a negative argument when num1 == 0 or 1, which breaks the digit handling; consider short‑circuiting for non‑positive inputs in the helper.
  • In Solution.minDeletions (3777), the Fenwick tree updates on flips (bit.add(i, 1 if A[i] == A[i - 1] else -1)) don’t account for the previous violation state, so they can apply the wrong delta; you likely need to compute old/new violation flags and update by (new - old) instead of blindly adding ±1.
  • In Solution.minMoves (3776), the logic only balances the first negative index using nearby positives, so multiple negative positions (or the need to pass surplus through intermediate nodes) are not handled; consider a prefix-sum or cumulative imbalance approach that accounts for all positions on the circle rather than a single negative index.
Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:

## Overall Comments
- In `Solution.totalWaviness` (3753), `_total_waviness_upto(num1 - 1)` will be called with a negative argument when `num1 == 0` or `1`, which breaks the digit handling; consider short‑circuiting for non‑positive inputs in the helper.
- In `Solution.minDeletions` (3777), the Fenwick tree updates on flips (`bit.add(i, 1 if A[i] == A[i - 1] else -1)`) don’t account for the previous violation state, so they can apply the wrong delta; you likely need to compute old/new violation flags and update by `(new - old)` instead of blindly adding ±1.
- In `Solution.minMoves` (3776), the logic only balances the first negative index using nearby positives, so multiple negative positions (or the need to pass surplus through intermediate nodes) are not handled; consider a prefix-sum or cumulative imbalance approach that accounts for all positions on the circle rather than a single negative index.

## Individual Comments

### Comment 1
<location> `solutions/3777/01.py:29-36` </location>
<code_context>
+                bit.add(i + 1, 1)
+
+        res = []
+        for q in queries:
+            if q[0] == 1:
+                # Flip operation
+                i = q[1]
+                A[i] ^= 1
+                # Update violations at position i and i+1
+                if i > 0:
+                    bit.add(i, 1 if A[i] == A[i - 1] else -1)
+                if i < n - 1:
+                    bit.add(i + 1, 1 if A[i] == A[i + 1] else -1)
</code_context>

<issue_to_address>
**issue (bug_risk):** Fenwick tree updates on flips don’t account for previous violation state, leading to incorrect counts.

On a flip, you’re updating the BIT based only on the new equality, not on how it changed. If a pair stays equal before and after the flip, you’re incrementing twice; if it switches from equal→unequal or vice versa, the sign may be wrong. Instead, compute the old and new violation flags and update by their difference, e.g.:

```python
old_v = int(prev_A_i == A[i - 1])  # or read from BIT / cached state
new_v = int(A[i] == A[i - 1])
bit.add(i, new_v - old_v)
```

and likewise for the `(i, i + 1)` pair, so the tree always matches the true count of adjacent-equal pairs.
</issue_to_address>

### Comment 2
<location> `solutions/3776/01.py:31-40` </location>
<code_context>
+**2.4 Sort Positive Indices by Distance:**
+
+```python
+positives = []
+for i in range(n):
+    if balance[i] > 0:
</code_context>

<issue_to_address>
**issue (bug_risk):** Greedy transfer logic doesn’t update balances and only handles a single negative index, which likely miscomputes minimal moves.

The logic assumes a single negative index and greedily pulls from nearby positives without ever mutating `balance` or tracking remaining surplus per index. This breaks flow conservation and can produce wrong move counts when there are multiple deficits or when transfers must pass through intermediates. To get correct minimal moves on a ring, either (1) treat this as flow and use prefix sums of net balances, or (2) actually update `balance[idx]` as you transfer and support multiple negative indices. As implemented, results will be incorrect on more complex cases.
</issue_to_address>

### Comment 3
<location> `solutions/3679/01.py:3-11` </location>
<code_context>
+class Solution:
+    def minArrivalsToDiscard(self, arrivals: List[int], w: int, m: int) -> int:
+        mx = max(arrivals) if arrivals else 0
+        ctr = [0] * (mx + 1)
+        res = 0
+        
+        for idx, item in enumerate(arrivals):
+            # Remove item that left the window
+            if idx >= w:
+                left_item = arrivals[idx - w]
+                if left_item != 0:  # Only decrement if it was kept
+                    ctr[left_item] -= 1
+            
</code_context>

<issue_to_address>
**issue (bug_risk):** Using `0` as a sentinel for discarded arrivals can conflict with legitimate zero values.

This relies on `0` never being a valid arrival value: discards are written as `0`, and the counter is only decremented when `left_item != 0`. If `0` is allowed, real zeros are miscounted and windows with many zeros will violate the intended `m`-based behavior. Consider tracking discards separately (e.g., a boolean array) or using a sentinel value outside the input range.
</issue_to_address>

### Comment 4
<location> `scripts/update_problems_from_leetcode.py:148-157` </location>
<code_context>
+    payload = {"query": PROBLEMS_QUERY, "variables": variables}
+
+    try:
+        response = requests.post(
+            LEETCODE_API_URL,
+            json=payload,
+            headers={
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36",
+            },
+            timeout=30,
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        return response.json()
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"Error fetching problems (skip={skip}, limit={limit}): {e}")
</code_context>

<issue_to_address>
**suggestion (bug_risk):** LeetCode GraphQL error payloads are not checked, which can silently corrupt local JSON.

This treats any 2xx response as valid, but the GraphQL API can return HTTP 200 with an `errors` field and missing/partial `data`. That can lead to writing incomplete or incorrect entries to `leetcode-problems.json`. Consider checking for an `errors` key (and expected `data` shape) in the JSON before using `data["problemsetQuestionList"]`, and log/abort/retry when errors are present.

Suggested implementation:

```python
    payload = {"query": PROBLEMS_QUERY, "variables": variables}

    try:
        response = requests.post(
            LEETCODE_API_URL,
            json=payload,
            headers={
                "Content-Type": "application/json",
                "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36",
            },
            timeout=30,
        )
        response.raise_for_status()

        data = response.json()

        # LeetCode GraphQL can return HTTP 200 with logical errors in the "errors" field.
        # Treat such responses as failures so they don't corrupt the local JSON cache.
        if "errors" in data:
            print(
                f"Error fetching problems (skip={skip}, limit={limit}): "
                f"GraphQL errors: {data['errors']}"
            )
            return None

        # Validate expected GraphQL data shape before using it downstream.
        problemset = data.get("data", {}).get("problemsetQuestionList")
        if problemset is None:
            print(
                f"Error fetching problems (skip={skip}, limit={limit}): "
                "missing 'data.problemsetQuestionList' in response"
            )
            return None

        return data
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"Error fetching problems (skip={skip}, limit={limit}): {e}")
        return None

```

1. Ensure any caller (e.g. `fetch_all_problems`) treats a `None` return value from this function as a failed batch and avoids writing partial results to `leetcode-problems.json`. Typically this means checking `if not result: break` or logging and retrying the batch instead of assuming `result["data"]["problemsetQuestionList"]` is always present.
2. If you have structured logging elsewhere in the script, you may want to replace the `print(...)` calls with your logger for consistency.
</issue_to_address>

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Comment on lines +29 to +36
for q in queries:
if q[0] == 1:
# Flip operation
i = q[1]
A[i] ^= 1
# Update violations at position i and i+1
if i > 0:
bit.add(i, 1 if A[i] == A[i - 1] else -1)
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issue (bug_risk): Fenwick tree updates on flips don’t account for previous violation state, leading to incorrect counts.

On a flip, you’re updating the BIT based only on the new equality, not on how it changed. If a pair stays equal before and after the flip, you’re incrementing twice; if it switches from equal→unequal or vice versa, the sign may be wrong. Instead, compute the old and new violation flags and update by their difference, e.g.:

old_v = int(prev_A_i == A[i - 1])  # or read from BIT / cached state
new_v = int(A[i] == A[i - 1])
bit.add(i, new_v - old_v)

and likewise for the (i, i + 1) pair, so the tree always matches the true count of adjacent-equal pairs.

Comment on lines +31 to +40
positives = []
for i in range(n):
if balance[i] > 0:
# Calculate circular distance
dist1 = (i - neg_idx) % n
dist2 = (neg_idx - i) % n
dist = min(dist1, dist2)
positives.append((dist, i, balance[i]))

positives.sort()
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issue (bug_risk): Greedy transfer logic doesn’t update balances and only handles a single negative index, which likely miscomputes minimal moves.

The logic assumes a single negative index and greedily pulls from nearby positives without ever mutating balance or tracking remaining surplus per index. This breaks flow conservation and can produce wrong move counts when there are multiple deficits or when transfers must pass through intermediates. To get correct minimal moves on a ring, either (1) treat this as flow and use prefix sums of net balances, or (2) actually update balance[idx] as you transfer and support multiple negative indices. As implemented, results will be incorrect on more complex cases.

Comment on lines +3 to +11
mx = max(arrivals) if arrivals else 0
ctr = [0] * (mx + 1)
res = 0

for idx, item in enumerate(arrivals):
# Remove item that left the window
if idx >= w:
left_item = arrivals[idx - w]
if left_item != 0: # Only decrement if it was kept
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issue (bug_risk): Using 0 as a sentinel for discarded arrivals can conflict with legitimate zero values.

This relies on 0 never being a valid arrival value: discards are written as 0, and the counter is only decremented when left_item != 0. If 0 is allowed, real zeros are miscounted and windows with many zeros will violate the intended m-based behavior. Consider tracking discards separately (e.g., a boolean array) or using a sentinel value outside the input range.

Comment on lines +148 to +157
response = requests.post(
LEETCODE_API_URL,
json=payload,
headers={
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36",
},
timeout=30,
)
response.raise_for_status()
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suggestion (bug_risk): LeetCode GraphQL error payloads are not checked, which can silently corrupt local JSON.

This treats any 2xx response as valid, but the GraphQL API can return HTTP 200 with an errors field and missing/partial data. That can lead to writing incomplete or incorrect entries to leetcode-problems.json. Consider checking for an errors key (and expected data shape) in the JSON before using data["problemsetQuestionList"], and log/abort/retry when errors are present.

Suggested implementation:

    payload = {"query": PROBLEMS_QUERY, "variables": variables}

    try:
        response = requests.post(
            LEETCODE_API_URL,
            json=payload,
            headers={
                "Content-Type": "application/json",
                "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36",
            },
            timeout=30,
        )
        response.raise_for_status()

        data = response.json()

        # LeetCode GraphQL can return HTTP 200 with logical errors in the "errors" field.
        # Treat such responses as failures so they don't corrupt the local JSON cache.
        if "errors" in data:
            print(
                f"Error fetching problems (skip={skip}, limit={limit}): "
                f"GraphQL errors: {data['errors']}"
            )
            return None

        # Validate expected GraphQL data shape before using it downstream.
        problemset = data.get("data", {}).get("problemsetQuestionList")
        if problemset is None:
            print(
                f"Error fetching problems (skip={skip}, limit={limit}): "
                "missing 'data.problemsetQuestionList' in response"
            )
            return None

        return data
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"Error fetching problems (skip={skip}, limit={limit}): {e}")
        return None
  1. Ensure any caller (e.g. fetch_all_problems) treats a None return value from this function as a failed batch and avoids writing partial results to leetcode-problems.json. Typically this means checking if not result: break or logging and retrying the batch instead of assuming result["data"]["problemsetQuestionList"] is always present.
  2. If you have structured logging elsewhere in the script, you may want to replace the print(...) calls with your logger for consistency.

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Actionable comments posted: 9

🧹 Nitpick comments (10)
explanations/3769/en.md (1)

52-54: Space complexity claim is inconsistent with the code example.

The explanation claims O(1) space complexity for "in-place sort" (lines 11, 68), but the code example uses sorted() which creates a new list and returns it, requiring O(n) space. If truly in-place sorting is intended, use nums.sort(key=...) instead.

Either update the space complexity to O(n), or change the code example to:

-return sorted(nums, key=lambda x: (binary_reflection(x), x))
+nums.sort(key=lambda x: (binary_reflection(x), x))
+return nums

Also applies to: 67-68

explanations/3676/en.md (1)

54-54: Clarify the reasoning for bowl formation.

The statement "all elements between l and r are also <= nums[l]" is imprecise. When l is popped, elements between l and r have already been popped from the stack (they were pushed after l and popped before l). The key insight is that popped elements had values ≤ current value, so the bowl condition holds because those intermediate elements were strictly smaller than both endpoints.

Consider clarifying this reasoning for accuracy.

solutions/3676/01.py (1)

9-9: Consider renaming ambiguous variable l.

The variable l can be confused with the digit 1 in some fonts. Consider using left or left_idx for clarity.

-                l = stack.pop()
-                if r - l + 1 >= 3:
+                left = stack.pop()
+                if r - left + 1 >= 3:
solutions/3679/01.py (1)

17-17: Input mutation side effect.

Setting arrivals[idx] = 0 mutates the caller's list. If this is intentional for the algorithm, consider documenting this behavior or working on a copy if the original array should be preserved.

solutions/3685/01.py (1)

29-32: Consider binary search for finding first element > x.

Since sorted_nums is sorted, using bisect.bisect_right(sorted_nums, x) would reduce this from O(n) to O(log n) per iteration, improving overall complexity.

+from bisect import bisect_right
+
 # Inside the loop:
-            ind = n
-            for i in range(n):
-                if sorted_nums[i] > x:
-                    ind = i
-                    break
+            ind = bisect_right(sorted_nums, x)
solutions/3776/01.py (1)

43-43: Rename unused loop variable.

The loop variable idx is not used within the loop body.

-        for dist, idx, amount in positives:
+        for dist, _idx, amount in positives:
explanations/3747/en.md (1)

62-70: Clean up the rambling commentary in the example walkthrough.

This section contains stream-of-consciousness corrections ("Wait, let me reconsider", "Actually, the logic is:") that read like draft notes. Consider revising for clarity.

For example, simplify to:

For `n = 10`:
- First digit is `1`: we can place digits 1 through (1-1)=0 freely, giving 0 choices
- Second digit is `0`: encountering 0 means we can't form any zero-free numbers with this prefix
- Return 9 (from step 2.2)
explanations/3753/en.md (1)

9-11: Clarify the state count in complexity analysis.

The 10^5 state count isn't explained. For digit DP tracking (position, last_digit, second_last_digit, tight, has_started), the actual state space is approximately O(log n × 10 × 10 × 2 × 2) = O(log n × 400), which is smaller than 10^5.

Consider updating to:

- **Time Complexity:** O(log num2 × 10 × 10 × 2 × 2) - Digit DP with memoization
- **Space Complexity:** O(log num2 × states) - Memoization cache
scripts/update_problems_from_leetcode.py (2)

240-245: Narrow the exception type for file loading.

Catching bare Exception can mask unexpected errors. Consider catching specific exceptions.

     try:
         with open(JSON_PATH, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
             return json.load(f)
-    except Exception as e:
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
         print(f"Error reading JSON: {e}")
         return {}

248-264: Narrow the exception type for file saving.

Same concern with bare Exception. Also, the return True should be in an else block for clarity.

 def save_json(data: Dict):
     """Save JSON file sorted by problem ID."""
     try:
         # Sort by problem ID (convert key to int for proper numeric sorting)
         sorted_items = sorted(
             data.items(),
             key=lambda item: int(item[0]) if item[0].isdigit() else float("inf"),
         )
         sorted_data = OrderedDict(sorted_items)

         # Write JSON (Prettier will format it via pre-commit hook)
         with open(JSON_PATH, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
             json.dump(sorted_data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
-        return True
-    except Exception as e:
+    except OSError as e:
         print(f"Error saving JSON: {e}")
         return False
+    else:
+        return True
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📒 Files selected for processing (27)
  • .gitignore (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3676/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3679/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3680/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3685/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3689/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3747/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3753/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3769/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3774/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3775/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3776/en.md (1 hunks)
  • explanations/3777/en.md (1 hunks)
  • requirements.txt (1 hunks)
  • scripts/update_problems_from_leetcode.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3676/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3679/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3680/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3685/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3689/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3747/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3753/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3769/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3774/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3775/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3776/01.py (1 hunks)
  • solutions/3777/01.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 LanguageTool
explanations/3753/en.md

[style] ~9-~9: As an alternative to the over-used intensifier ‘very’, consider replacing this phrase.
Context: ... Size:** 1 <= num1 <= num2 <= 10^15 - Very large range - Time Complexity: O(log num2...

(EN_WEAK_ADJECTIVE)

explanations/3747/en.md

[style] ~9-~9: As an alternative to the over-used intensifier ‘very’, consider replacing this phrase.
Context: ... - Input Size: 1 <= n <= 10^15 - Very large, can't iterate through all numbers - **...

(EN_WEAK_ADJECTIVE)

🪛 markdownlint-cli2 (0.18.1)
explanations/3753/en.md

87-87: Spaces inside emphasis markers

(MD037, no-space-in-emphasis)


88-88: Spaces inside emphasis markers

(MD037, no-space-in-emphasis)

🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)
solutions/3680/01.py

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)


2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

solutions/3679/01.py

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

solutions/3689/01.py

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

solutions/3777/01.py

18-18: Undefined name List

(F821)


18-18: Undefined name List

(F821)


18-18: Undefined name List

(F821)

scripts/update_problems_from_leetcode.py

243-243: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


261-261: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


262-262: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)

solutions/3774/01.py

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

solutions/3776/01.py

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)


43-43: Loop control variable idx not used within loop body

Rename unused idx to _idx

(B007)

solutions/3685/01.py

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)


2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

solutions/3676/01.py

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)


9-9: Ambiguous variable name: l

(E741)

⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms. You can increase the timeout in your CodeRabbit configuration to a maximum of 15 minutes (900000ms). (1)
  • GitHub Check: Sourcery review
🔇 Additional comments (24)
requirements.txt (1)

1-2: Empty requirements file.

The file contains only blank lines. If no dependencies are needed, consider removing this file or adding a comment explaining its purpose. Otherwise, this is fine as a placeholder.

.gitignore (1)

12-14: LGTM!

Good additions for ignoring Python artifacts. Note that __pycache__/ on line 14 now covers all __pycache__ directories recursively, making scripts/__pycache__/ on line 11 redundant—you could remove line 11 for cleanliness, but keeping both is harmless.

explanations/3689/en.md (1)

1-65: LGTM!

Well-structured explanation with clear problem decomposition, complexity analysis, and illustrative code snippets. The greedy insight that the entire array maximizes max - min is correctly reasoned.

solutions/3774/01.py (1)

3-6: LGTM!

The sorting approach correctly identifies the k smallest and k largest elements. The logic is sound and efficient.

explanations/3775/en.md (1)

1-76: LGTM!

The explanation is clear, well-structured, and provides a good walkthrough of the algorithm with a concrete example. The decomposition and complexity analysis are accurate.

explanations/3774/en.md (1)

1-65: LGTM!

The explanation is well-structured with clear problem decomposition, accurate complexity analysis, and a correct worked example demonstrating the sorting approach.

solutions/3676/01.py (1)

6-17: Verify algorithm correctness for the bowl condition.

The algorithm counts subarrays based on length and stack state, but the bowl condition requires min(ends) > max(middle). The current logic:

  1. Pops l when nums[l] <= val and counts if length ≥ 3
  2. Counts with stack top if length ≥ 3

This assumes intermediate elements are smaller than both endpoints due to the monotonic stack property, but the reasoning is subtle. Since this problem was noted as "accepted," the algorithm may be correct, but I recommend adding a comment explaining why the bowl property is guaranteed.

solutions/3775/01.py (2)

7-8: Consider case-insensitive vowel counting if input may contain uppercase.

The vowel set only includes lowercase letters. If the input string can contain uppercase letters (e.g., "Cat AND Mice"), uppercase vowels won't be counted.

If the problem guarantees lowercase input, this is fine. Otherwise, consider:

-        vowels = {'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'}
-        first_vowel_count = sum(1 for c in words[0] if c in vowels)
+        vowels = {'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U'}
+        first_vowel_count = sum(1 for c in words[0] if c in vowels)

Or use c.lower() in vowels for the check.


1-18: LGTM!

The implementation is clean and correctly follows the algorithm: split words, count vowels in the first word, reverse subsequent words with matching vowel count, and join the result.

solutions/3747/01.py (1)

1-23: LGTM! Clean digit-based combinatorial solution.

The algorithm correctly counts zero-free numbers by:

  1. Counting all zero-free numbers with fewer digits using powers of 9
  2. Processing same-length numbers digit-by-digit, stopping on zero
  3. Adding 1 if n itself is zero-free

The O(log n) time and space complexity is optimal for this problem.

explanations/3776/en.md (1)

1-100: LGTM! Well-structured explanation.

The documentation clearly explains the greedy approach with proper complexity analysis, code snippets, and a worked example. The circular distance calculations in the walkthrough are correct.

explanations/3680/en.md (1)

1-83: LGTM! Clear geometric scheduling explanation.

The documentation effectively explains the polygon-based approach for generating round-robin schedules, with appropriate complexity analysis and worked examples for both odd and even cases.

solutions/3776/01.py (1)

10-19: Algorithm only handles one negative balance.

The code finds only the first negative index and balances it. If the problem allows multiple negative balances, this solution would be incomplete. Please verify that the problem guarantees at most one negative balance, or extend the algorithm to handle multiple negatives iteratively.

solutions/3680/01.py (1)

3-37: LGTM! Geometric round-robin scheduling implementation.

The algorithm correctly implements the polygon-based approach for generating a valid double round-robin schedule with proper handling of odd/even cases and distance-based match generation.

solutions/3753/01.py (2)

5-5: Potential edge case: num1 = 0 would cause error.

If num1 can be 0, then num1 - 1 = -1, and str(-1) produces "-1" which would cause int('-') to fail in _total_waviness_upto. Consider adding a guard or clarifying the expected constraints.

     def totalWaviness(self, num1: int, num2: int) -> int:
+        if num1 == 0:
+            return self._total_waviness_upto(num2)
         w1 = self._total_waviness_upto(num1 - 1)
         w2 = self._total_waviness_upto(num2)
         return w2 - w1

13-49: LGTM! Well-implemented digit DP with memoization.

The digit DP correctly tracks:

  • Position, tight constraint, and started flag for leading zeros
  • Last two real digits (p1, p2) for peak/valley detection
  • Returns (waviness, count) tuple to propagate contributions through all completions

The peak/valley condition on line 44 correctly identifies local maxima and minima.

explanations/3685/en.md (1)

1-89: LGTM!

The explanation is well-structured with clear problem restatement, complexity analysis, and step-by-step walkthrough. The subset-sum DP approach with per-cap processing is correctly described.

explanations/3679/en.md (1)

1-73: LGTM!

The sliding window explanation is clear with proper complexity analysis and well-illustrated examples showing the discard mechanism.

solutions/3777/01.py (2)

1-15: LGTM!

The Fenwick Tree implementation is correct with proper 1-based indexing for point updates and prefix sum queries.


29-44: LGTM!

The query processing logic correctly handles both operation types. The flip operation properly updates violation counts by leveraging the fact that flipping always toggles the equality relationship with neighbors.

explanations/3777/en.md (1)

1-74: LGTM!

The explanation clearly describes the Fenwick Tree approach for tracking violations, with a well-illustrated example walkthrough that aligns with the implementation.

scripts/update_problems_from_leetcode.py (3)

292-299: Unconditional overwrite may discard local customizations.

All existing entries are overwritten with API data (line 298), even if local JSON has customizations. If this is intentional, consider adding a comment. Otherwise, consider only updating specific fields or making this behavior configurable.


58-123: LGTM!

The tag-to-category mapping is comprehensive with sensible priority ordering. The fallback to "Array & Hashing" is reasonable.


164-232: LGTM!

Good implementation with proper rate limiting, pagination handling, and error recovery. The 2-second delay between batches is appropriate for avoiding rate limits.

Comment on lines +1 to +2
class Solution:
def bowlSubarrays(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Missing List import causes runtime error.

The type hint List[int] requires importing List from the typing module.

Apply this diff:

+from typing import List
+
+
 class Solution:
     def bowlSubarrays(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3676/01.py around lines 1 to 2, the type hint uses List[int] but
List is not imported; add "from typing import List" at the top of the file
(above the class definition) so the List type is available and the
runtime/type-checking error is resolved.

Comment on lines +1 to +2
class Solution:
def minArrivalsToDiscard(self, arrivals: List[int], w: int, m: int) -> int:
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Add missing List import.

The type hint List[int] requires importing List from typing. This will cause a NameError at runtime.

Apply this diff:

+from typing import List
+
+
 class Solution:
     def minArrivalsToDiscard(self, arrivals: List[int], w: int, m: int) -> int:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3679/01.py around lines 1 to 2, the type hint uses List[int] but
List is not imported; add "from typing import List" at the top of the file
(above the class definition) so the type annotation resolves correctly and
avoids a NameError at runtime.

Comment on lines +1 to +2
class Solution:
def generateSchedule(self, n: int) -> List[List[int]]:
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Add missing List import.

The type hint List[List[int]] requires importing List from typing. This will cause a NameError at runtime.

Apply this diff:

+from typing import List
+
+
 class Solution:
     def generateSchedule(self, n: int) -> List[List[int]]:
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
class Solution:
def generateSchedule(self, n: int) -> List[List[int]]:
from typing import List
class Solution:
def generateSchedule(self, n: int) -> List[List[int]]:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)


2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3680/01.py around lines 1 to 2, the type hint uses List but List is
not imported; add "from typing import List" at the top of the file (or include
List in an existing typing import) so the annotation List[List[int]] is defined
and avoids a NameError.

Comment on lines +1 to +2
class Solution:
def subsequenceSumAfterCapping(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[bool]:
Copy link

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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Add missing List import.

The type hints use List[int] and List[bool] without importing from typing. This will cause a NameError at runtime.

Apply this diff:

+from typing import List
+
+
 class Solution:
     def subsequenceSumAfterCapping(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[bool]:
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
class Solution:
def subsequenceSumAfterCapping(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[bool]:
from typing import List
class Solution:
def subsequenceSumAfterCapping(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[bool]:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)


2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3685/01.py around lines 1 to 2, the function signature uses type
hints List[int] and List[bool] but List is not imported; add "from typing import
List" at the top of the file so the type names are defined and the annotations
won't raise a NameError.

Comment on lines +1 to +7
class Solution:
def maxTotalValue(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
# The hint says to choose the whole subarray k times
# Value of whole subarray = max(nums) - min(nums)
max_val = max(nums)
min_val = min(nums)
return (max_val - min_val) * k
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Missing import for List type hint.

List is undefined; this will raise a NameError if type hints are evaluated at runtime.

Add the import at the top of the file:

+from typing import List
+
+
 class Solution:
     def maxTotalValue(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:

Alternatively, for Python 3.9+, use the built-in list (lowercase):

def maxTotalValue(self, nums: list[int], k: int) -> int:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3689/01.py around lines 1 to 7, the type hint uses List but List is
not imported, causing a NameError; fix by either adding "from typing import
List" at the top of the file or change the signature to use built-in generic
syntax (e.g., nums: list[int]) depending on project Python version, and ensure
any added import is placed before the class definition.

Comment on lines 1 to +9
class Solution:
def sortByReflection(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:
def binary_reflection(n):
# Convert to binary, remove '0b' prefix, reverse, convert back to int
binary = bin(n)[2:]
# Convert to binary, reverse, convert back
binary = bin(n)[2:] # Remove '0b' prefix
reversed_binary = binary[::-1]
return int(reversed_binary, 2)

# Sort by binary reflection, then by original value if reflection is equal
res = sorted(nums, key=lambda x: (binary_reflection(x), x))
return res


return sorted(nums, key=lambda x: (binary_reflection(x), x))
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Missing import for List type hint.

Same issue as solutions/3689/01.pyList is undefined.

Add the import:

+from typing import List
+
+
 class Solution:
     def sortByReflection(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:

The refactored logic returning sorted() directly is clean and correct.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)


2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3769/01.py around lines 1 to 9, the type hint List is undefined
causing a NameError; add the missing import "from typing import List" at the top
of the file (before the Solution class) so the List annotation is resolved,
leaving the rest of the function and its refactored sorted return unchanged.

Comment on lines +1 to +2
class Solution:
def absDifference(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Missing List import causes runtime error.

The type hint List[int] requires importing List from the typing module.

Apply this diff:

+from typing import List
+
+
 class Solution:
     def absDifference(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3774/01.py around lines 1 to 2, the type hint uses List[int] but
List is not imported; add "from typing import List" at top of the file (or
replace List[int] with built-in list[int] for Python 3.9+) so the type
annotation resolves and runtime/type-checking errors are avoided.

Comment on lines +1 to +2
class Solution:
def minMoves(self, balance: List[int]) -> int:
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Add missing List import.

The type hint List[int] requires importing List from typing. This will cause a NameError at runtime.

Apply this diff:

+from typing import List
+
+
 class Solution:
     def minMoves(self, balance: List[int]) -> int:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

2-2: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3776/01.py around lines 1 to 2, the type hint uses List[int] but
List is not imported; add a top-level import "from typing import List" (or
include List in an existing typing import) so the type annotation is defined and
avoids a NameError at runtime.

return s

class Solution:
def minDeletions(self, s: str, queries: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Missing import for List type hint.

The static analysis correctly identifies that List is not imported, which will cause a NameError at runtime.

+from typing import List
+
 class FenwickTree:
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def minDeletions(self, s: str, queries: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
from typing import List
class FenwickTree:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.14.8)

18-18: Undefined name List

(F821)


18-18: Undefined name List

(F821)


18-18: Undefined name List

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In solutions/3777/01.py around line 18, the type hint uses List but List is not
imported; add the missing import by importing List (e.g., from typing import
List) at the top of the file or replace List with a built-in type annotation
(like list) to resolve the NameError and ensure type hints are valid.

@romankurnovskii romankurnovskii merged commit 69393c9 into main Dec 16, 2025
4 checks passed
@romankurnovskii romankurnovskii deleted the problems-3774-3775-3776-3777-3769-3753-3747-3705-3689-3685-3680-3679-3676 branch December 16, 2025 10:02
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2 participants