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create sample of dataset refresh using API command
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ | ||
| kind: docs | ||
| body: Created refresh semantic model using API command example | ||
| time: 2026-02-16T08:40:28.503495133Z | ||
| custom: | ||
| Author: may-hartov | ||
| AuthorLink: https://github.com/may-hartov |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ | ||
| # Semantic Model Refresh | ||
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| This guide shows how to trigger and monitor Power BI semantic model refresh using the Fabric CLI `api` command. | ||
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| ## Run Refresh On Demand | ||
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| To refresh a semantic model, you can use the `api` command as follows: | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| fab api -A powerbi -X post "groups/$WORKSPACE_ID/datasets/$SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID/refreshes" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Where `$SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID` and `$WORKSPACE_ID` are set to your semantic model ID and workspace ID respectively. | ||
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| ## Run Refresh With Parameters | ||
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| You can also provide additional parameters to the refresh job, based on the supported payload documented in [Refresh Dataset In Group](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/power-bi/datasets/refresh-dataset-in-group#request-body), as follows: | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| fab api -A powerbi -X post "groups/$WORKSPACE_ID/datasets/$SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID/refreshes" --show_headers -i '{"retryCount":"1","timeout":"00:20:00"}' | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Check Refresh Status | ||
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| You can check the status of a specific refresh operation using the refresh ID. The refresh ID is returned in the `Location` or `RequestId` response headers when you run a refresh. | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| fab api -A powerbi -X get "groups/$WORKSPACE_ID/datasets/$SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID/refreshes/$REFRESH_ID" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| This command uses the [Get Refresh Execution Details In Group](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/power-bi/datasets/get-refresh-execution-details-in-group) API endpoint. | ||
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| ## End-to-End Example: Run Refresh and Poll for Completion | ||
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| Replace the following placeholders before running: | ||
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| - **`{WORKSPACE_ID}`** - Your workspace ID | ||
| - **`{SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID}`** - Your semantic model ID | ||
| - **`{POLLING_INTERVAL}`** - Polling interval in seconds | ||
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| === "PowerShell" | ||
| ```powershell | ||
| # Configuration | ||
| $WorkspaceId = "{WORKSPACE_ID}" | ||
| $SemanticModelId = "{SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID}" | ||
| $PollingInterval = {POLLING_INTERVAL} # seconds | ||
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| # Customize the request body according to your needs | ||
| $requestBody = '{\"retryCount\":\"1\"}' | ||
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| $refreshResponse = fab api -A powerbi -X post "groups/$WorkspaceId/datasets/$SemanticModelId/refreshes" --show_headers -i $requestBody | ||
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| # Parse the response as JSON and check status code | ||
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| $refreshJson = $refreshResponse | ConvertFrom-Json | ||
| $statusCode = $refreshJson.status_code | ||
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| # Check POST response status (expecting 202 Accepted) | ||
| if ($statusCode -ne 202) { | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| } | ||
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| $pollingEndpoint = $null | ||
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| # Try to extract Location header first (preferred method) | ||
| if ($refreshJson.headers.Location) { | ||
| $locationUrl = $refreshJson.headers.Location | ||
| if ($locationUrl -match 'https?://[^/]+/v1\.0/myorg/(.+)') { | ||
| $pollingEndpoint = $Matches[1].Trim() | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
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| # Fallback to RequestId header if Location not present | ||
| if (-not $pollingEndpoint) { | ||
| if ($refreshJson.headers.RequestId) { | ||
| $refreshId = $refreshJson.headers.RequestId | ||
| $pollingEndpoint = "groups/$WorkspaceId/datasets/$SemanticModelId/refreshes/$refreshId" | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| if (-not $pollingEndpoint) { | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| } | ||
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| $status = "" | ||
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| while ($true) { | ||
| Start-Sleep -Seconds $PollingInterval | ||
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| $statusResponse = fab api -A powerbi $pollingEndpoint --show_headers | ||
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| $statusResponseJson = $statusResponse | ConvertFrom-Json | ||
| $getStatusCode = $statusResponseJson.status_code | ||
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| # Check GET response status (expecting 200 or 202) | ||
| if ($getStatusCode -ne 200 -and $getStatusCode -ne 202) { | ||
| Write-Host $statusResponse | ||
| } | ||
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| $statusJson = $statusResponseJson.text | ||
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| $status = if ($statusJson.extendedStatus) { $statusJson.extendedStatus } else { $statusJson.status } | ||
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| Write-Host " Refresh Status: $status" -ForegroundColor Cyan | ||
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| # Then handle completion states | ||
| switch -Regex ($status) { | ||
| "^Completed$" { | ||
| exit 0 | ||
| } | ||
| "^(Failed|Cancelled|Disabled|TimedOut)$" { | ||
| Write-Host $statusResponse | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| } | ||
| "^(NotStarted|InProgress|Unknown)$" { | ||
| # Continue polling | ||
| } | ||
| default { | ||
| Write-Host $statusResponse | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| === "Bash" | ||
| ```bash | ||
| #!/bin/bash | ||
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| # Configuration | ||
| WORKSPACE_ID="{WORKSPACE_ID}" | ||
| SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID="{SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID}" | ||
| POLLING_INTERVAL={POLLING_INTERVAL} # seconds | ||
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| # Customize the request body according to your needs | ||
| REQUEST_BODY='{"retryCount":"1"}' | ||
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| REFRESH_RESPONSE=$(fab api -A powerbi -X post "groups/$WORKSPACE_ID/datasets/$SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID/refreshes" --show_headers -i "$REQUEST_BODY") | ||
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| # Parse the response as JSON and check status code | ||
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| REFRESH_JSON=$(echo "$REFRESH_RESPONSE" | jq '.') | ||
| STATUS_CODE=$(echo "$REFRESH_JSON" | jq -r '.status_code') | ||
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| # Check POST response status (expecting 202 Accepted) | ||
| if [ "$STATUS_CODE" != "202" ]; then | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| fi | ||
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| POLLING_ENDPOINT="" | ||
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| # Try to extract Location header first (preferred method) | ||
| LOCATION=$(echo "$REFRESH_JSON" | jq -r '.headers.Location // empty') | ||
| if [ -n "$LOCATION" ]; then | ||
| POLLING_ENDPOINT=$(echo "$LOCATION" | sed -n 's|.*https\?://[^/]*/v1\.0/myorg/\(.*\)|\1|p' | xargs) | ||
| fi | ||
|
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| # Fallback to RequestId header if Location not present | ||
| if [ -z "$POLLING_ENDPOINT" ]; then | ||
| REFRESH_ID=$(echo "$REFRESH_JSON" | jq -r '.headers.RequestId // empty') | ||
| if [ -n "$REFRESH_ID" ]; then | ||
| POLLING_ENDPOINT="groups/$WORKSPACE_ID/datasets/$SEMANTIC_MODEL_ID/refreshes/$REFRESH_ID" | ||
| fi | ||
| fi | ||
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| if [ -z "$POLLING_ENDPOINT" ]; then | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| fi | ||
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| STATUS="" | ||
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| while true; do | ||
| sleep "$POLLING_INTERVAL" | ||
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| STATUS_RESPONSE=$(fab api -A powerbi "$POLLING_ENDPOINT" --show_headers) | ||
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| STATUS_RESPONSE_JSON=$(echo "$STATUS_RESPONSE" | jq '.') | ||
| GET_STATUS_CODE=$(echo "$STATUS_RESPONSE_JSON" | jq -r '.status_code') | ||
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| # Check GET response status (expecting 200 or 202) | ||
| if [ "$GET_STATUS_CODE" != "200" ] && [ "$GET_STATUS_CODE" != "202" ]; then | ||
| echo "$STATUS_RESPONSE" | ||
| fi | ||
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| STATUS_JSON=$(echo "$STATUS_RESPONSE_JSON" | jq -r '.text') | ||
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| EXTENDED_STATUS=$(echo "$STATUS_JSON" | jq -r '.extendedStatus // empty') | ||
| if [ -n "$EXTENDED_STATUS" ]; then | ||
| STATUS="$EXTENDED_STATUS" | ||
| else | ||
| STATUS=$(echo "$STATUS_JSON" | jq -r '.status') | ||
| fi | ||
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| echo " Refresh Status: $STATUS" | ||
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| # Then handle completion states | ||
| case "$STATUS" in | ||
| "Completed") | ||
| exit 0 | ||
| ;; | ||
| "Failed"|"Cancelled"|"Disabled"|"TimedOut") | ||
| echo "$STATUS_RESPONSE" | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| ;; | ||
| "NotStarted"|"InProgress"|"Unknown") | ||
| # Continue polling | ||
| ;; | ||
| *) | ||
| echo "$STATUS_RESPONSE" | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| ;; | ||
| esac | ||
| done | ||
| ``` | ||
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