refactor(gring): Replaced gring and ethexe-signer with universal gsigner crate #4909

Lazark0x · 2025-10-16T17:17:51Z

gsigner Feature Comparison

This document compares the features implemented in gsigner with the legacy crates

ethexe-signer (secp256k1-focused Ethereum signer)
gring (utils/gring, sr25519-only keyring/CLI compatible with polkadot-js keystores)

Feature Matrix

Feature	ethexe-signer	gring	gsigner
Cryptographic Schemes
secp256k1 (ECDSA)	✅	❌	✅
ed25519 (EdDSA)	❌	❌	✅
sr25519 (Schnorrkel)	❌	✅	✅
Key Storage
In-memory storage	✅	❌	✅
Filesystem storage	✅	❌	✅
Encrypted keystore	❌	✅	✅ (secp256k1, ed25519, sr25519)
Polkadot-js compatible	❌	✅	✅ (sr25519)
Signing Features
Basic signatures	✅	✅	✅
Recoverable signatures	✅	❌	✅ (secp256k1)
SignedData wrapper	✅	❌	✅ (secp256k1)
Contract signatures (EIP-191)	✅	❌	✅ (secp256k1)
Custom signing context	❌	✅	✅ (sr25519)
Signature verification	✅	✅	✅
Key Management
Key generation	✅	✅	✅
Vanity key generation	❌	✅	✅ (sr25519)
Key import	❌	✅	✅ (secp256k1, ed25519, sr25519)
Key export	❌	❌	✅
Primary key concept	❌	✅	✅ (secp256k1, ed25519, sr25519)
Keyring manager	❌	✅	✅ (secp256k1, ed25519, sr25519)
Sub-signer	✅	❌	✅
Integration
libp2p PeerId derivation	❌	❌	✅ (secp256k1, ed25519 via `peer-id` feature)
Address Formats
Ethereum (0x...)	✅	❌	✅
SS58 (Substrate)	❌	✅	✅ (ed25519, sr25519)
SS58 re-encoding	❌	✅	✅ (ed25519, sr25519)
Encryption
Password protection	❌	✅	✅ (sr25519)
Scrypt KDF	❌	✅	✅ (sr25519)
XSalsa20-Poly1305	❌	✅	✅ (sr25519)
Storage Format
Raw key files	✅	❌	✅ (secp256k1)
JSON keystores	❌	✅	✅ (secp256k1, ed25519, sr25519)
PKCS8 format	❌	✅	✅ (sr25519)
API Design
Unified signer interface	✅	❌	✅
Trait-based abstraction	✅	❌	✅
Extension traits	❌	❌	✅
CLI
Command-line interface	❌	✅	✅
Structured output formats	❌	❌	✅ (human/plain/json)

Detailed Feature Descriptions

Secp256k1 Features (from ethexe-signer)

✅ Implemented

Recoverable ECDSA Signatures: Full support for signature recovery
SignedData Wrapper: Bundles data with signature and public key
Contract Signatures (EIP-191): Domain-separated signatures for contracts
Sub-signer: Create signers with subset of keys
Ethereum Addresses: Standard 20-byte Ethereum address derivation
SURI / Mnemonic Import: Keyring can derive secp256k1 keys via Substrate SURIs and BIP39 phrases using sp_core::ecdsa::Pair

API Comparison

ethexe-signer:

let signer = Signer::memory();
let key = signer.generate_key()?;
let signature = signer.sign(key, data)?;
let signed_data = signer.signed_data(key, data)?;
let contract_addr = Address([0x11; 20]);
let contract_sig = signer.sign_for_contract(contract_addr, key, data)?;

gsigner:

use gsigner::secp256k1::{self, Secp256k1SignerExt};
use gsigner::Address;

let signer = secp256k1::Signer::memory();
let key = signer.generate_key()?;
let signature = signer.sign(key, data)?;
let signed_data = signer.signed_data(key, data)?;
let contract_addr = Address([0x11; 20]);
let contract_sig = signer.sign_for_contract(contract_addr, key, data)?;

Sr25519 Features (from gring)

✅ Implemented

Polkadot-js Keystore Format: Full compatibility for import/export
Scrypt + XSalsa20-Poly1305: Industry-standard encryption
PKCS8 Encoding: Standard key format
Signing Contexts: Schnorrkel signing contexts for domain separation
Vanity Key Generation: Generate keys with specific SS58 prefix
Keyring Manager: Manage multiple keys with primary key concept
SS58 Addresses: Substrate address format (VARA network)
Password Protection: Encrypted keystores with passphrase

API Comparison

gring:

let mut keyring = Keyring::load(store)?;
let (keystore, private_key) = keyring.create("alice", Some("5Ge"), Some("pass"))?;
keyring.set_primary("alice")?;
let primary = keyring.primary()?;
let pair = primary.decrypt(Some(b"pass"))?;
let sig = pair.sign(ctx.bytes(msg));

gsigner:

use gsigner::sr25519::{self, Sr25519SignerExt, Keyring};

// High-level signer API
let signer = sr25519::Signer::memory();
let key = signer.generate_key()?;
let sig = signer.sign_with_context(key, b"my-app", msg)?;

// Or use Keyring for keystore management
let mut keyring = Keyring::load(store)?;
let (keystore, private_key) = keyring.create_vanity("alice", "5Ge", Some(b"pass"))?;
keyring.set_primary("alice")?;

Ed25519 Features

✅ Implemented

SURI Compatibility: Uses sp_core::ed25519::Pair for derivations matching Substrate tooling
SS58 Addresses: Default Vara prefix with full SS58 encoding/decoding support
Shared Signer API: Available through the generic Signer<Ed25519> with filesystem and memory storage
Substrate Integration: Works alongside sr25519 flows for mixed key environments

New Features in gsigner

Unified Interface

Single Signer<S> type works with any scheme
Trait-based design allows easy extension
Consistent API across different cryptographic schemes

Extension Traits

Secp256k1SignerExt: Ethereum-specific functionality
Sr25519SignerExt: Substrate-specific functionality
Keeps core API clean while providing scheme-specific features

Universal Address Type

Address enum supports both Ethereum and Substrate addresses
Automatic conversions and display formatting
SS58 encoding/decoding utilities

Enhanced Type Safety

Strong typing prevents mixing keys from different schemes
Compile-time guarantees about key compatibility
Clear separation of concerns

Improved Error Handling

Consistent anyhow::Result return types
Descriptive error messages
Better error propagation

Production Parity Updates

All signing schemes now wrap their corresponding sp_core pair/public/signature types (secp256k1, ed25519, sr25519), so SURIs, SS58 addresses, and SCALE codecs match upstream Substrate tooling byte-for-byte.
secp256k1 contract signatures continue to validate against the original digest and are normalised to low-S form before being stored as sp_core::ecdsa::Signature values.
The CLI keyring flows cover secp256k1 and ed25519 in addition to the existing sr25519 workflows, giving a consistent management story across every algorithm.

Storage Abstraction

StorageLocationArgs unifies the CLI surface for every scheme, providing --path/--storage, --memory, and --storage-password flags.
Default per-scheme directories are resolved automatically when no explicit path is provided ($XDG_DATA_HOME/gsigner/<scheme> on Unix-like systems).
Password-protected keystores now span secp256k1, ed25519, and sr25519 so operators can encrypt any keyring with the same workflow.
Storage-backed constructors are fallible: Signer::fs and Signer::fs_with_password return Result, surfacing IO and decoding failures instead of panicking.
libp2p PeerId derivation is available behind the optional peer-id feature for secp256k1 and ed25519 keys.
CLI output formatting supports --format human|plain|json, making scripting easier while keeping human-friendly defaults.

Legacy crates

gring (utils/gring): sr25519-only; CLI supports add/import, generate (with optional vanity), list/use primary, sign/verify with a fixed signing context; keystore path is fixed to the platform data dir (e.g. ~/Library/Application Support/gring on macOS) and uses polkadot-js JSON with scrypt + xsalsa20 encryption; no multi-scheme support, no output-format selection, no peer-id; only sr25519 keys and PKCS8+SURI flows.
ethexe-signer: Ethereum-only (secp256k1) signer API from earlier releases; recoverable signatures, contract signing, and sub-signer were present but no multi-scheme keyring or CLI parity—storage/encryption were limited, there was no SS58/ed25519/sr25519 support, and no peer-id/output-format features.

Migration Guide

From ethexe-signer

// Old
use gsigner::secp256k1::{Signer, PrivateKey, PublicKey};
let signer = Signer::memory();

// New
use gsigner::secp256k1;
let signer = secp256k1::Signer::memory();

All ethexe-signer functionality is preserved with minimal API changes.

From gring

// Old
use gring::{Keyring, Keystore};
let keyring = Keyring::load(path)?;

// New
use gsigner::secp256k1::Keyring as SecpKeyring;
let secp_keyring = SecpKeyring::load(path.clone())?;

use gsigner::ed25519::Keyring as EdKeyring;
let ed_keyring = EdKeyring::load(path.clone())?;

use gsigner::sr25519::Keyring as SrKeyring;
let sr_keyring = SrKeyring::load(path)?;

Keyring APIs remain largely unchanged across schemes and share common primary-key behaviour.

semanticdiff-com · 2025-10-16T17:17:55Z

Review changes with

Changed Files

File	Status
ethexe/consensus/src/validator/participant.rs	73% smaller
ethexe/common/src/gear.rs	65% smaller
ethexe/network/src/injected.rs	60% smaller
ethexe/network/src/validator/topic.rs	60% smaller
ethexe/network/src/validator/discovery.rs	55% smaller
ethexe/consensus/src/validator/coordinator.rs	52% smaller
ethexe/consensus/src/mock.rs	50% smaller
gcli/src/app.rs	50% smaller
gcli/examples/mycli.rs	48% smaller
ethexe/db/src/database.rs	47% smaller
ethexe/service/src/tests/utils/env.rs	43% smaller
ethexe/ethereum/src/router/mod.rs	40% smaller
ethexe/ethereum/src/deploy.rs	40% smaller
ethexe/network/src/lib.rs	40% smaller
ethexe/consensus/src/utils.rs	40% smaller
ethexe/cli/src/params/network.rs	32% smaller
gcli/src/cmd/wallet.rs	29% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/signature.rs	22% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/mod.rs	14% smaller
ethexe/consensus/src/validator/producer.rs	12% smaller
ethexe/common/src/lib.rs	11% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/digest.rs	9% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/address.rs	6% smaller
ethexe/common/src/injected.rs	5% smaller
ethexe/cli/src/commands/key.rs	2% smaller
gsigner/src/utils.rs	1% smaller
gsigner/src/bin/gsigner.rs	1% smaller
Cargo.lock	Unsupported file format
Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
Makefile	Unsupported file format
_typos.toml	Unsupported file format
core/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/README.md	Unsupported file format
ethexe/cli/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/cli/src/commands/tx.rs	Unsupported file format
ethexe/common/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/common/src/crypto/keys.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/common/src/validators.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/consensus/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/consensus/src/validator/core.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/consensus/src/validator/mod.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/consensus/src/validator/tx_pool.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/ethereum/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/ethereum/src/lib.rs	Unsupported file format
ethexe/ethereum/src/mirror/mod.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/network/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/network/src/kad.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/observer/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/observer/src/tests.rs	Unsupported file format
ethexe/service/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/service/src/config.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/service/src/lib.rs	Unsupported file format
ethexe/service/src/tests/mod.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/signer/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
ethexe/signer/src/signer.rs	0% smaller
ethexe/signer/src/storage.rs	0% smaller
gcli/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
gcli/src/keyring.rs	0% smaller
gcli/src/lib.rs	0% smaller
gsdk/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
gsdk/src/result.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/CLI.md	Unsupported file format
gsigner/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
gsigner/README.md	Unsupported file format
gsigner/src/address.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/commands.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/display.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/handlers.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/keyring_ops.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/scheme.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/secp.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/storage.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/substrate.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/cli/util.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/crypto.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/error.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/hash.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/keyring/encryption.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/keyring/key_codec.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/keyring/mod.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/keyring/scheme.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/lib.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/peer_id.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/ed25519/keyring.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/ed25519/mod.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/mod.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/keyring.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/keys.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/mod.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/signer_ext.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/sr25519/keyring.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/sr25519/keystore.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/schemes/sr25519/mod.rs	Unsupported file format
gsigner/src/schemes/sr25519/signer_ext.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/signer.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/src/substrate.rs	Unsupported file format
gsigner/src/traits.rs	0% smaller
gsigner/tests/cli.rs	0% smaller
gstd/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
pallets/gear-builtin/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
pallets/grandpa-signer/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
runtime/vara/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
utils/crates-io/src/lib.rs	0% smaller
utils/gear-workspace-hack/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
utils/gring/Cargo.toml	Unsupported file format
utils/gring/README.md	Unsupported file format
utils/gring/res/pair.json	0% smaller
utils/gring/src/bin/gring.rs	0% smaller
utils/gring/src/cmd.rs	0% smaller
utils/gring/src/keyring.rs	0% smaller
utils/gring/src/keystore.rs	0% smaller
utils/gring/src/pair.rs	0% smaller
utils/gring/src/scrypt.rs	0% smaller
utils/gring/tests/command.rs	0% smaller
utils/gring/tests/keystore.rs	0% smaller

# Conflicts: # ethexe/consensus/src/mock.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/coordinator.rs # ethexe/network/src/lib.rs # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs

Resolved conflicts: - ethexe/consensus: Updated to use ValidatorMessage wrapper for signing - ethexe/network: Added nonempty, auto_impl, lru dependencies - ethexe/observer/tests: Use gsigner with nonempty - ethexe/service/tests: Added NonEmpty import - gsigner/signature: Merged codec features and Hash impl

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/common/src/tx_pool.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/utils.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/coordinator.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/core.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/mod.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/producer.rs # ethexe/ethereum/src/deploy.rs # ethexe/ethereum/src/lib.rs # ethexe/network/src/validator.rs # ethexe/observer/src/tests.rs # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs # ethexe/service/src/tests/mod.rs # ethexe/service/src/tests/utils/env.rs # gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/address.rs

gsigner/src/cli/commands.rs

breathx · 2025-10-31T10:01:22Z

gsigner/src/cli/commands.rs

+pub enum Secp256k1Commands {
+    #[command(about = "Generate a new secp256k1 keypair")]
+    Generate {
+        #[arg(short, long, help = "Storage directory (default: memory only)")]


we need some default storage on disk for cli as well

Now by default it will be written to the disk, and in memory it will live on the additional argument memory

gsigner/src/cli/commands.rs

breathx · 2025-10-31T10:04:43Z

gsigner/src/cli/commands.rs

+
+/// Keyring subcommands
+#[derive(Subcommand, Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum KeyringCommands {


whats keyring here? isn't all of this is keyring?

Some commands aren't related to keyring storage implementation, so they live at the root scheme level

ethexe/cli/src/commands/key.rs

ethexe/db/src/iterator.rs

ethexe/ethereum/src/lib.rs

ethexe/rpc/src/apis/program.rs

ethexe/runtime/common/src/journal.rs

…estnet (#4919)

ark0f · 2025-11-14T21:48:31Z

ethexe/common/src/gear.rs

+            let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+            for claim in value_claims {
+                bytes.extend_from_slice(claim.message_id.into_bytes().as_ref());
+                bytes.extend_from_slice(claim.destination.to_address_lossy().as_ref());
+                bytes.extend_from_slice(&claim.value.to_be_bytes());
+            }
+            sha3::Keccak256::digest(&bytes).into()


That was exactly old implementation for [ValueClaim], so you only need value_claims.to_digest().as_ref().update_hasher(hasher)

Yep, there WAS implementation for [ValueClaim], but now trait ToDigit live in gsigner crate and so I can't implement ToDigit for arrays

ark0f · 2025-11-14T21:51:13Z

ethexe/common/src/gear.rs

+            let mut message_hashes = Vec::with_capacity(messages.len() * 32);
+            for message in messages {
+                message_hashes.extend_from_slice(message.to_digest().as_ref());
+            }
+            sha3::Keccak256::digest(&message_hashes).into()


Use sha3::Keccak256 directly to feed it with message digest bytes

hasher.update(messages.to_digest()); is enough I think

gsigner/src/address.rs

gsigner/src/hash.rs

gsigner/src/lib.rs

ark0f · 2025-11-14T22:33:40Z

gsigner/src/signer.rs

+    }
+
+    /// Get write access to the underlying storage.
+    pub fn storage_mut(&self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<'_, dyn KeyStorage<S>> {


Why it's decided to use RwLock? Is signer used in multi-threaded env somewhere?

The Signer type is Clone and wraps the keyring in Arc<RwLock<…>>, making it Send + Sync. That’s what lets the network/service code (e.g., ethexe service, network validators, and async tasks) share a signer across threads/tasks safely
The overhead is minimal for our use (mostly single-threaded CLI), our operations are coarse (IO, serde, crypto), so the lock cost is noise

ark0f · 2025-11-14T22:35:06Z

gsigner/src/storage/fs.rs

+    }
+
+    /// Create temporary filesystem storage.
+    pub fn tmp() -> Self {


I guess it never actually needed because of memory storage

It's used in tests

gsigner/src/storage/memory.rs

gsigner/src/substrate_utils.rs

gsigner/tests/suri_test.rs

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/common/src/gear.rs # ethexe/common/src/tx_pool.rs # ethexe/db/src/database.rs # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs # ethexe/service/src/tests/mod.rs # ethexe/service/src/tests/utils/env.rs # ethexe/tx-pool/src/tests.rs # gsdk/Cargo.toml # gsdk/src/signer/mod.rs # gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/address.rs # gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/digest.rs # gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/signature.rs

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/cli/src/commands/tx.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/utils.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/core.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/participant.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/producer.rs # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs # ethexe/service/src/tests/utils/env.rs

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/common/src/injected.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/coordinator.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/core.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/mod.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/tx_pool.rs # ethexe/ethereum/src/lib.rs # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/network/Cargo.toml

# Conflicts: # gsdk/src/signer/mod.rs

# Conflicts: # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs

# Conflicts: # ethexe/ethereum/src/lib.rs # ethexe/ethereum/src/router/mod.rs

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/network/src/lib.rs # ethexe/network/src/validator/topic.rs

# Conflicts: # ethexe/network/src/validator/topic.rs

# Conflicts: # ethexe/cli/src/commands/key.rs # ethexe/common/src/crypto/keys.rs # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/signer/Cargo.toml # gcli/Cargo.toml # gcli/src/app.rs # gcli/src/lib.rs # gsdk/Cargo.toml # gsdk/src/signer/mod.rs # utils/gring/Cargo.toml

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/cli/Cargo.toml # ethexe/cli/src/commands/tx.rs # ethexe/signer/src/signer.rs # gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/address.rs # gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/signature.rs

Lazark0x added 2 commits October 4, 2025 14:55

added last_modified_from_eth field for ProgramState

a615788

replaced gring, gearexe-signer with universal gsigner crate

4f76357

Lazark0x self-assigned this Oct 16, 2025

Lazark0x and others added 10 commits October 16, 2025 19:32

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

943ffc0

# Conflicts: # ethexe/consensus/src/mock.rs # ethexe/consensus/src/validator/coordinator.rs # ethexe/network/src/lib.rs # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs

de-std gsigner

ef44122

post-merge fixes

c60936c

Merge branch 'master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

4d7b5c3

fixed ToDigest for StateTransitions, prettified gsigner Cargo.toml

9d49a45

Merge branch 'master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

5e28221

qf

e25830d

Merge branch 'master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

6eaa661

breathx requested changes Oct 31, 2025

View reviewed changes

playX18 and others added 9 commits October 31, 2025 11:39

feat(gsdk): re-export subxt from gsdk (#4929)

6ef165a

fix(pallet-gear-builtin): throw error if no active era (#4932)

6f12863

feat(ethexe): add .ethexe.example.toml, fix node running in Hoodi t…

12672c1

…estnet (#4919)

removed last modified (this came from another branch)

a0d3f0e

added ed25519 scheme, some fixes and refactorings

9e7bc8b

refactored using sp_core crate types

ada1674

some more refactorings

2a6e4b7

Merge origin/master

f6f0d61

post-merge fixes

99eddc6

breathx added the A0-pleasereview PR is ready to be reviewed by the team label Nov 5, 2025

ark0f requested changes Nov 14, 2025

View reviewed changes

Lazark0x added 4 commits November 17, 2025 23:56

post-merge fixes

2ceb265

deps fix

e006573

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

a01dfa1

Lazark0x added 30 commits November 18, 2025 18:26

post-review fixes

6d9d470

review fixes and refactorings

c8ed525

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

ad6d41d

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/network/Cargo.toml

refactorings, simplifications and encrypting

a46ac6a

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

5919f43

# Conflicts: # gsdk/src/signer/mod.rs

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

ef75464

# Conflicts: # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs

signature conversion fix

e011fc4

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

3e77d96

# Conflicts: # ethexe/ethereum/src/lib.rs # ethexe/ethereum/src/router/mod.rs

StateTransition hashing fix

f318f4c

deps fix

e62bdee

lock update

1f8813b

deps fix (again)

777fdba

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

275268e

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

b5c9293

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/network/src/lib.rs # ethexe/network/src/validator/topic.rs

fixes and improvements, added readme and cli instructions

485361d

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

34c8624

# Conflicts: # ethexe/network/src/validator/topic.rs

fix large enum error

265b9b1

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

d0dff3d

# Conflicts: # ethexe/cli/src/commands/key.rs # ethexe/common/src/crypto/keys.rs # ethexe/service/src/lib.rs

g branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

8924388

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/signer/Cargo.toml # gcli/Cargo.toml # gcli/src/app.rs # gcli/src/lib.rs # gsdk/Cargo.toml # gsdk/src/signer/mod.rs # utils/gring/Cargo.toml

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

30a8e23

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock

post-merge fixes

4040777

hakari and typos fix

9deb576

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

8ecf233

fixed signing bug

2793f80

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

c9d02be

# Conflicts: # Cargo.lock # ethexe/cli/Cargo.toml # ethexe/cli/src/commands/tx.rs # ethexe/signer/src/signer.rs # gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/address.rs # gsigner/src/schemes/secp256k1/signature.rs

fixed signed_message_roundtrip test and wasm build

d275a0c

qf

27684e6

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into laz/gsigner-unuversal

af79826

refactor(gring): Replaced gring and ethexe-signer with universal gsigner crate #4909

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refactor(gring): Replaced gring and ethexe-signer with universal gsigner crate #4909

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Lazark0x commented Oct 16, 2025 • edited Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page.

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gsigner Feature Comparison

Feature Matrix

Detailed Feature Descriptions

Secp256k1 Features (from ethexe-signer)

✅ Implemented

API Comparison

Sr25519 Features (from gring)

✅ Implemented

API Comparison

Ed25519 Features

✅ Implemented

New Features in gsigner

Unified Interface

Extension Traits

Universal Address Type

Enhanced Type Safety

Improved Error Handling

Production Parity Updates

Storage Abstraction

Legacy crates

Migration Guide

From ethexe-signer

From gring

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Lazark0x Nov 27, 2025 • edited Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page.

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Lazark0x commented Oct 16, 2025 •

edited

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semanticdiff-com bot commented Oct 16, 2025 •

edited

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Lazark0x Nov 27, 2025 •

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