[GH-2396] Making splitting polygon by line robust by removing the computation of line-polygon intersection

[Kontinuation]

Did you read the Contributor Guide?

• Yes, I have read the Contributor Rules and Contributor Development Guide

Is this PR related to a ticket?

• Yes, and the PR name follows the format [GH-XXX] my subject. Closes GeometrySplitter.split returns empty geometry #2396

What changes were proposed in this PR?

This patch fixes splitting a polygon using linestring by porting the corresponding logic from PostGIS. Relevant PostGIS code: https://github.com/postgis/postgis/blob/3.6.1/liblwgeom/lwgeom_geos_split.c#L349-L491

How was this patch tested?

Added the case mentioned in the issue as a unit test and pass it.

Did this PR include necessary documentation updates?

• No, this PR does not affect any public API so no need to change the documentation.

[Kontinuation]

The Python test failures is likely caused by the release of Pandas 3.0. I'll fix it in another PR.