[20250715] BOJ / G1 / 낚시왕 / 이강현

lkhyun/202507/15 BOJ G1 낚시왕.md

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+```java
+import java.util.*;
+import java.io.*;
+
+public class Main{
+    static class Shark{
+        int speed;
+        int direction;
+        int size;
+
+        Shark(int speed, int direction, int size){
+            this.speed = speed;
+            this.direction = direction;
+            this.size = size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+    static BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
+    static StringTokenizer st;
+
+    static int R, C, M;
+    static Shark[][] sharks;
+    static int ans = 0;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+        R = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+        C = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+        M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+
+        sharks = new Shark[R+1][C+1];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
+            st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+            int r = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            int c = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            int s = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            int d = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            int z = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+
+            sharks[r][c] = new Shark(s, d, z);
+        }
+
+        // 낚시왕이 오른쪽으로 한 칸씩 이동하면서 상어 잡기
+        for (int col = 1; col <= C; col++) {
+            ans += catchShark(col);
+            sharkMove();
+        }
+
+        bw.write(ans + "\n");
+        bw.flush();
+        bw.close();
+    }
+
+    static int catchShark(int col){
+        for (int i = 1; i <= R; i++) {
+            if(sharks[i][col] != null){
+                int size = sharks[i][col].size;
+                sharks[i][col] = null;
+                return size;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    static void sharkMove(){
+        Shark[][] newSharks = new Shark[R+1][C+1];
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= R; i++) {
+            for (int j = 1; j <= C; j++) {
+                if(sharks[i][j] != null){
+                    Shark shark = sharks[i][j];
+                    int[] next = nextState(i, j, shark.speed, shark.direction);
+                    int ni = next[0];
+                    int nj = next[1];
+                    int nd = next[2];
+
+                    if(newSharks[ni][nj] == null || newSharks[ni][nj].size < shark.size){
+                        newSharks[ni][nj] = new Shark(shark.speed, nd, shark.size);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        sharks = newSharks;
+    }
+
+    static int[] nextState(int row, int col, int speed, int direction){
+        int nextRow = row;
+        int nextCol = col;
+        int nextDirection = direction;
+
+        if(direction == 1){ // 위
+            int restShift = speed % ((R-1) * 2);
+            if(restShift >= nextRow - 1){
+                restShift -= (nextRow - 1);
+                nextDirection = 2;
+                nextRow = 1;
+
+                if(restShift >= R - 1){
+                    restShift -= (R - 1);
+                    nextDirection = 1;
+                    nextRow = R;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(nextDirection == 1){
+                nextRow -= restShift;
+            } else {
+                nextRow += restShift;
+            }
+
+        } else if(direction == 2){ // 아래
+            int restShift = speed % ((R-1) * 2);
+            if(restShift >= R - nextRow){
+                restShift -= (R - nextRow);
+                nextDirection = 1;
+                nextRow = R;
+
+                if(restShift >= R - 1){
+                    restShift -= (R - 1);
+                    nextDirection = 2;
+                    nextRow = 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(nextDirection == 1){
+                nextRow -= restShift;
+            } else {
+                nextRow += restShift;
+            }
+
+        } else if(direction == 3){ // 오른쪽
+            int restShift = speed % ((C-1) * 2);
+            if(restShift >= C - nextCol){
+                restShift -= (C - nextCol);
+                nextDirection = 4;
+                nextCol = C;
+
+                if(restShift >= C - 1){
+                    restShift -= (C - 1);
+                    nextDirection = 3;
+                    nextCol = 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(nextDirection == 3){
+                nextCol += restShift;
+            } else {
+                nextCol -= restShift;
+            }
+
+        } else if(direction == 4){ // 왼쪽
+            int restShift = speed % ((C-1) * 2);
+            if(restShift >= nextCol - 1){
+                restShift -= (nextCol - 1);
+                nextDirection = 3;
+                nextCol = 1;
+
+                if(restShift >= C - 1){
+                    restShift -= (C - 1);
+                    nextDirection = 4;
+                    nextCol = C;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(nextDirection == 3){
+                nextCol += restShift;
+            } else {
+                nextCol -= restShift;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new int[]{nextRow, nextCol, nextDirection};
+    }
+}
+```