Upgrade OTel (#2834)

* Make opentelemetry, opentelemetry_sdk, and tracing-opentelemetry workspace dependencies

Signed-off-by: Caleb Schoepp <caleb.schoepp@fermyon.com>

* Upgrade to OTel v0.23.0

This required re-working how the spin-telemetry logging layer works.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Schoepp <caleb.schoepp@fermyon.com>

* Upgrade to OTel v0.24.0

Signed-off-by: Caleb Schoepp <caleb.schoepp@fermyon.com>

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Signed-off-by: Caleb Schoepp <caleb.schoepp@fermyon.com>

Author: calebschoepp