Ubuntu 22.04 LTS comes with fuse3 that does not support AppImage execution by default, and if you install the recommended older fuse it removes many core packages (e.g. related to desktop, see e.g. https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/fuse/+bug/1978310). A working workaround currently is to run the Appimage as
something.appimage --appimage-extract-and-run