I won't give much backstory here but it's related to the deprecation of @import:

Currently the documentation of @use is not helpful in regards of combinations. Examples (or a formal description) would be nice.

Example:

@use "npm-fonts/space-mono" with (
  $font-base-path: '../'
) as *;

This invalid.

The right order is:

@use "npm-fonts/space-mono" as * with (
  $font-base-path: '../'
);

So please either clearify the existing documentation (easy) or make the order irrelevant (so that every variant above works) (certainly hard).