Background: CPIO does not support extended attributes
Multiple versions of augmenting CPIO to include extended attributes were proposed, but none were upstreamed. Roberto's version was really close to being upstreamed, which stores the xattrs in an associated file [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190523121803.21638-1-roberto.sassu@huawei.com/