diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index d8e3aed..6a7b3aa 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 *.nc
 *.nc4
 *.npz
-/cmake/
-/@cmake/
-/cmake@/
 /env/
 /@env/
 /env@/
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 593e61f..27ec02b 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,79 +4,52 @@
 
 # Boiler plate preamble
 # ---------------------
-cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.13)
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.24)
 cmake_policy (SET CMP0053 NEW)
 cmake_policy (SET CMP0054 NEW)
+cmake_policy (SET CMP0132 NEW)
 
 project (
   GMAOpyobs
   VERSION 1.1.0
-  LANGUAGES Fortran CXX C)  # Note - CXX is required for ESMF
+  LANGUAGES Fortran C
+)
 
 # Enforce out of source directory builds
 # --------------------------------------
-  if ("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
-      message(SEND_ERROR "In-source builds are disabled. Please
-              issue cmake command in separate build directory.")
-  endif ("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
+if ("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
+  message(SEND_ERROR "In-source builds are disabled. Please
+          issue cmake command in separate build directory.")
+endif ("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
 
-# Set the default build type to release
-# -------------------------------------
-if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
-  
-     message (STATUS "Setting build type to 'Release' as none was specified.")
-     set (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build." FORCE)
-     
-     # Set the possible values of build type for cmake-gui
-     # ---------------------------------------------------
-     set_property (CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
-                   "Debug" "Release" "Aggressive") 
-  endif ()
+list (APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake")
 
-# Where to find relevant cmake macros
-# -----------------------------------
-  if (NOT COMMAND esma)
-    foreach (dir cmake @cmake cmake@)
-       if (EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${dir})
-         list (APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${dir}")
-         set (ESMA_CMAKE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${dir}"
-              CACHE PATH "Path to ESMA_cmake code")
-       endif ()
-    endforeach ()
-  
-    include (esma)
+# Recursively build source tree
+# -----------------------------
 
-    set (PYOBS_STANDALONE TRUE)
+# mepo can now clone subrepos in three styles
+set (ESMA_ENV_DIRS
+  env
+  @env
+  env@
+)
+foreach (dir IN LISTS ESMA_ENV_DIRS)
+  if (EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${dir})
+    add_subdirectory (${dir})
   endif ()
-   ecbuild_declare_project()
+endforeach ()
 
-# Generic DFLAGS
-# These should be relocated and/or eliminated.
-# --------------------------------------------
-  add_definitions(-Dsys${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} -DESMA64)
-  add_definitions(${MPI_Fortran_COMPILE_FLAGS})
-  include_directories(${MPI_Fortran_INCLUDE_PATH})
-
-# Recursively build source tree
-# -----------------------------
-  esma_add_subdirectory(env)
-  esma_add_subdirectory(src)
+add_subdirectory(src)
 
 # https://www.scivision.dev/cmake-auto-gitignore-build-dir/
 # --- auto-ignore build directory
-  if(NOT EXISTS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/.gitignore)
-    file(WRITE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/.gitignore "*")
-  endif()
+if(NOT EXISTS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/.gitignore)
+  file(WRITE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/.gitignore "*")
+endif()
 
 # Piggyback that file into install
 # --------------------------------
-  install(
-     FILES        ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/.gitignore
-     DESTINATION  ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}
-   )
-
-# Adds ability to tar source
-# --------------------------
-  if (PYOBS_STANDALONE)
-    include(esma_cpack OPTIONAL)
-  endif ()  
+install(
+  FILES        ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/.gitignore
+  DESTINATION  ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}
+)
diff --git a/cmake/UseF2Py.cmake b/cmake/UseF2Py.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb4bac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/UseF2Py.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024, Henry Schreiner
+# Developed under NSF AWARD OAC-2209877 and by the respective contributors.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.17)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "CMake 3.17+ required")
+endif()
+
+include_guard(GLOBAL)
+
+if(TARGET Python::NumPy)
+  set(_Python Python CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
+elseif(TARGET Python3::NumPy)
+  set(_Python Python3 CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
+else()
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "You must find Python or Python3 with the NumPy component before including F2PY!")
+endif()
+
+execute_process(
+  COMMAND "${${_Python}_EXECUTABLE}" -c
+          "import numpy.f2py; print(numpy.f2py.get_include())"
+                  OUTPUT_VARIABLE F2PY_inc_output
+                  ERROR_VARIABLE F2PY_inc_error
+                  RESULT_VARIABLE F2PY_inc_result
+                  OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+                  ERROR_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+
+if(NOT F2PY_inc_result EQUAL 0)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Can't find f2py, got ${F2PY_inc_output} ${F2PY_inc_error}")
+endif()
+
+set(F2PY_INCLUDE_DIR "${F2PY_inc_output}" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(F2PY_OBJECT_FILES "${F2PY_inc_output}/fortranobject.c;${F2PY_inc_output}/fortranobject.h" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+mark_as_advanced(F2PY_INCLUDE_DIR F2PY_OBJECT_FILES)
+
+add_library(F2Py::Headers IMPORTED GLOBAL INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(F2Py::Headers INTERFACE "${F2PY_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+
+function(f2py_object_library NAME TYPE)
+  add_library(${NAME} ${TYPE} "${F2PY_INCLUDE_DIR}/fortranobject.c")
+  target_link_libraries(${NAME} PUBLIC ${_Python}::NumPy F2Py::Headers)
+  if("${TYPE}" STREQUAL "OBJECT")
+    set_property(TARGET ${NAME} PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+function(f2py_generate_module NAME)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(
+    PARSE_ARGV 1
+    F2PY
+    "NOLOWER;F77;F90"
+    "OUTPUT_DIR;OUTPUT_VARIABLE"
+    "F2PY_ARGS"
+  )
+  set(ALL_FILES ${F2PY_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS})
+
+  if(NOT ALL_FILES)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "One or more input files must be specified")
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT F2PY_OUTPUT_DIR)
+    set(F2PY_OUTPUT_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+  endif()
+
+  if(NAME MATCHES "\\.pyf$")
+    set(_file_arg "${NAME}")
+    get_filename_component(NAME "${NAME}" NAME_WE)
+  else()
+    set(_file_arg -m ${NAME})
+  endif()
+
+  if(F2PY_F77 AND F2PY_F90)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Can't specify F77 and F90")
+  elseif(NOT F2PY_F77 AND NOT F2PY_F90)
+    set(HAS_F90_FILE FALSE)
+
+    foreach(file IN LISTS ALL_FILES)
+        if("${file}" MATCHES "\\.f90$")
+            set(HAS_F90_FILE TRUE)
+            break()
+        endif()
+    endforeach()
+
+    if(HAS_F90_FILE)
+      set(F2PY_F90 ON)
+    else()
+      set(F2PY_F77 ON)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if(F2PY_F77)
+    set(wrapper_files ${NAME}-f2pywrappers.f)
+  else()
+    set(wrapper_files ${NAME}-f2pywrappers.f ${NAME}-f2pywrappers2.f90)
+  endif()
+
+  if(F2PY_NOLOWER)
+    set(lower "--no-lower")
+  else()
+    set(lower "--lower")
+  endif()
+
+  set(abs_all_files)
+  foreach(file IN LISTS ALL_FILES)
+    if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${file}")
+      list(APPEND abs_all_files "${file}")
+    else()
+      list(APPEND abs_all_files "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${file}")
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+
+  add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${NAME}module.c ${wrapper_files}
+    DEPENDS ${ALL_FILES}
+    VERBATIM
+    COMMAND
+      "${${_Python}_EXECUTABLE}" -m numpy.f2py
+      "${abs_all_files}" ${_file_arg} ${lower} ${F2PY_F2PY_ARGS}
+    COMMAND
+      "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E touch ${wrapper_files}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${F2PY_OUTPUT_DIR}"
+    COMMENT
+      "F2PY making ${NAME} wrappers"
+  )
+
+  if(F2PY_OUTPUT_VARIABLE)
+    set(${F2PY_OUTPUT_VARIABLE} ${NAME}module.c ${wrapper_files} PARENT_SCOPE)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
diff --git a/components.yaml b/components.yaml
index 862d436..0f81f74 100644
--- a/components.yaml
+++ b/components.yaml
@@ -7,15 +7,3 @@ env:
   remote: ../ESMA_env.git
   tag: v4.8.2
   develop: main
-
-cmake:
-  local: ./cmake@
-  remote: ../ESMA_cmake.git
-  tag: v3.28.0
-  develop: develop
-
-ecbuild:
-  local: ./cmake@/ecbuild@
-  remote: ../ecbuild.git
-  tag: geos/v1.3.0
-
diff --git a/src/f2py/CMakeLists.txt b/src/f2py/CMakeLists.txt
index 6d6fb18..4388890 100644
--- a/src/f2py/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/f2py/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,64 +2,70 @@
 # Cmake rules for creating python modules with f2py and 
 #
 
-# The OVERRIDE tells esma_set_this() to name the library as
-# what we set here rather than the name of the directory
-esma_set_this ( OVERRIDE GMAOpyobs )
-
 # cmake requirements
 # ------------------
+
 # NOTE: For CI purposes, f2py is hard to support. Until
 #       a solution can be found, we add a flag to allow
 #       the user to disable f2py in these circumstances
+option(USE_F2PY "Use f2py to build python modules" ON)
 if (USE_F2PY)
-  find_package(F2PY3 REQUIRED)
 
+  # This setting is needed on macOS to ensure
+  # that the desired Python is found (i.e., if
+  # a user has installed their own Python, it
+  # should be favored over the system Python or
+  # one from Homebrew, etc.)
+  set (CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK LAST)
+
+  find_package(
+    Python
+    COMPONENTS Interpreter Development.Module NumPy
+    REQUIRED)
+
+  include(UseF2Py)
 
-# Libray
-# ------
-  esma_add_library (${this}
-     SRCS           VegType_Mod.F90
-                    VegType_io.c
-                    glint_mod.F90  
-                    sgp4_mod.F90  
-                    TLE_mod.F90
-                    csUtils.F90
+  # Library: GMAOpyobs
+  # ------------------
+  add_library (GMAOpyobs
+    VegType_Mod.F90
+    VegType_io.c
+    glint_mod.F90
+    sgp4_mod.F90
+    TLE_mod.F90
+    csUtils.F90
   )
+  install(TARGETS GMAOpyobs DESTINATION lib)
+
+  # Module: binObs
+  # --------------
+
+  f2py_object_library(binObs_object OBJECT)
+  f2py_generate_module(binObs_ binObs_py.F OUTPUT_VARIABLE binObs_files)
+  python_add_library(binObs_ MODULE "${binObs_files}" WITH_SOABI)
+  target_link_libraries(binObs_ PRIVATE binObs_object)
+  target_link_libraries(binObs_ PRIVATE GMAOpyobs)
+  install(TARGETS binObs_ DESTINATION lib/Python)
+
+
+  # Module: IGBP
+  # ------------
 
-# Module: binObs
-# --------------
-  esma_add_f2py3_module(binObs_
-     SOURCES        binObs_py.F
-     DESTINATION    lib/Python
-     INCLUDEDIRS    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-                    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib
-                    ${include_${this}}
-   )
-   add_dependencies(binObs_ ${this})
+  f2py_object_library(IGBP_object OBJECT)
+  f2py_generate_module(IGBP_ IGBP_py.F90 OUTPUT_VARIABLE IGBP_files)
+  python_add_library(IGBP_ MODULE "${IGBP_files}" WITH_SOABI)
+  target_link_libraries(IGBP_ PRIVATE IGBP_object)
+  target_link_libraries(IGBP_ PRIVATE GMAOpyobs)
+  install(TARGETS IGBP_ DESTINATION lib/Python/pyobs)
 
- # Module: IGBP
- # ------------
-   esma_add_f2py3_module(IGBP_
-      SOURCES       IGBP_py.F90
-      DESTINATION   lib/Python/pyobs
-      ONLY          getsimpleveg getdetailedveg
-      LIBRARIES     GMAOpyobs
-      INCLUDEDIRS   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-                    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib
-                    ${include_${this}}
-    )
-    add_dependencies(IGBP_ ${this})
+  # Module: sgp4
+  # ------------
 
-# Module: sgp4
-# ------------
-  esma_add_f2py3_module(sgp4_
-     SOURCES        sgp4_py.F90
-     DESTINATION    lib/Python/pyobs
-     LIBRARIES      GMAOpyobs
-     INCLUDEDIRS    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-                    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib
-                    ${include_${this}}
-   )  
-   add_dependencies(sgp4_ ${this})
+  f2py_object_library(sgp4_object OBJECT)
+  f2py_generate_module(sgp4_ sgp4_py.F90 OUTPUT_VARIABLE sgp4_files)
+  python_add_library(sgp4_ MODULE "${sgp4_files}" WITH_SOABI)
+  target_link_libraries(sgp4_ PRIVATE sgp4_object)
+  target_link_libraries(sgp4_ PRIVATE GMAOpyobs)
+  install(TARGETS sgp4_ DESTINATION lib/Python/pyobs)
 
-endif (USE_F2PY)
+endif ()